The Indian government has implemented several initiatives aimed at addressing the needs of the geriatric population and improving their quality of life.
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Here are some key government initiatives:
1. **National Programme for Healthcare of the Elderly (NPHCE)**:
– Launched in 2010, the NPHCE aims to provide comprehensive healthcare services to the elderly population.
– It focuses on preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative aspects of healthcare, including screening for common geriatric conditions, treatment of chronic diseases, and rehabilitation services.
– The program also emphasizes training healthcare professionals in geriatric care and creating awareness about healthy ageing practices.
2. **Integrated Programme for Older Persons (IPOP)**:
– Implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, IPOP provides financial assistance for various welfare services for older persons.
– It supports initiatives such as old age homes, day care centers, mobile healthcare units, physiotherapy services, and assistive devices distribution.
– The program aims to enhance the overall well-being and social inclusion of older persons, especially those from vulnerable and disadvantaged backgrounds.
3. **National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)**:
– NSAP includes the Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS), which provides financial assistance to elderly individuals living below the poverty line.
– Under IGNOAPS, eligible beneficiaries receive a monthly pension to support their basic needs and livelihoods.
4. **Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (RVY)**:
– RVY is a central government scheme that provides free assistive devices such as walking sticks, hearing aids, spectacles, and wheelchairs to senior citizens belonging to below poverty line (BPL) category.
– The scheme aims to improve the physical and social well-being of older persons by enhancing their mobility, sensory functions, and overall independence.
5. **National Policy on Senior Citizens**:
– The National Policy on Senior Citizens, introduced in 2011, outlines a comprehensive framework for addressing the rights, needs, and concerns of older persons.
– It covers various areas including healthcare, social security, income security, housing, education, and employment opportunities for senior citizens.
These initiatives reflect the government’s commitment to promoting healthy ageing, social inclusion, and dignified living for the geriatric population in India. Ongoing efforts are needed to strengthen the implementation of these programs and address the evolving needs of older adults in the country.