Sure, here are the definitions for the concepts:
a) Sustainable Development
Sustainable Development refers to a mode of human development in which resource use aims to meet human needs while ensuring the sustainability of natural systems and the environment, so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for generations to come. The concept encompasses three main pillars: economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. It is often summarized by the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which include targets like eliminating poverty, achieving gender equality, ensuring access to clean water, and combating climate change.
b) Empowerment
Empowerment is the process of gaining freedom and power to do what you want or to control what happens to you. It often involves increasing the degree of autonomy and self-determination in individuals and communities to enable them to represent their interests in a responsible and self-determined way, acting on their own authority. Empowerment is seen in various contexts, including social, economic, political, and personal spheres, and is crucial for fostering participation, innovation, and resilience in societies.