The National Programme for Healthcare of the Elderly (NPHCE) in India offers a package of services designed to address the specific healthcare needs of older adults.
Get the full solved assignment PDF of MME-104/As-2 of 2024 session now.
The package of services provided under NPHCE includes:
1. **Health Promotion and Prevention Services**:
– Health education and awareness campaigns on healthy aging, preventive healthcare practices, and lifestyle modifications.
– Screening and early detection of age-related health conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, osteoporosis, and visual and hearing impairments.
– Immunization services to protect against vaccine-preventable diseases such as influenza and pneumonia.
2. **Outpatient Services**:
– Comprehensive primary healthcare services at designated NPHCE clinics or health centers, including medical consultations, diagnostic tests, and medication management.
– Geriatric assessment and evaluation to identify health issues, functional impairments, and psychosocial needs of older adults.
3. **Rehabilitation Services**:
– Physiotherapy and rehabilitation services to improve mobility, functional independence, and quality of life for older adults with musculoskeletal or neurological conditions.
– Assistive devices and aids such as walking aids, hearing aids, spectacles, and prosthetic devices to support older adults in performing activities of daily living.
4. **Home-Based Care**:
– Home healthcare services for older adults who are unable to visit healthcare facilities due to mobility limitations, chronic illness, or disability.
– Home visits by trained healthcare providers to monitor health status, provide medical care, and offer support and counseling to older adults and their caregivers.
5. **Long-Term Care**:
– Support and assistance for older adults with chronic illness, disability, or frailty who require long-term care services such as nursing care, palliative care, or hospice care.
– Residential care facilities such as old age homes or assisted living facilities for older adults who are unable to live independently due to health or social reasons.
6. **Capacity Building and Training**:
– Training and capacity building initiatives for healthcare providers, caregivers, and community health workers on geriatric care principles, assessment tools, and management strategies.
– Continuing education programs and workshops to enhance knowledge and skills in gerontology and geriatric medicine.
7. **Coordination and Collaboration**:
– Coordination and collaboration with other government departments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and community-based organizations to ensure holistic and integrated healthcare services for older adults.
– Multi-sectoral partnerships to address social determinants of health and promote age-friendly environments that support healthy aging and active lifestyles.
The package of services offered under NPHCE aims to improve access to quality healthcare, enhance the well-being and functional capacity of older adults, and promote healthy aging and dignified living in India.